Using granite in the kitchen has been one of the most popular choices for countertops in recent years. There are many colour choices and since granite and marble are natural, every slab is unique with regards to colour, shading, veining, etc.

This adds to the natural beauty of the product. An important thing to remember is that natural stone is that; natural. Natural stone may have pitting or fissures which are a common element of stone. It is important to learn about granite and to properly care for it to provide you with many years of lasting beauty!

Facts About Natural Stone

• Natural stones: granite, marble, slate, travertine, and limestone are purchased from countries around the world such as: Portugal, Spain, Africa, Brazil, India, Italy, and many more.



• Seams are visible in a granite countertop, they are fitted and glued using a colour matched epoxy adhesive.



• Granite slabs are available in both 2cm (3/4”) and 3cm (1 ¼”) but in this area, 2cm is most widely available.



• When using 2 cm material, the edge is usually built up to 1 ½” so there is a seam in the edge. You also have the choice of using 2cm with no build up or using 1 ¼” thick material which gives you the thicker look with no edge build-up.



• Stone slabs vary in size. Careful consideration should be taken during the design process as all seams are visible. The fabricator reserves the right to position seams as necessary. If a client is concerned about seams, additional slabs may be required and this will affect the cost.



• Natural stone has great variances in: shading, texture, veining, which add to the natural beauty of the product.



• Marble, slate, travertine, and limestone are softer than granite; they are also more porous and are not recommended for kitchen countertop applications.



• Natural stone is highly resistant to cuts, scratches, but abrasive material can damage the surface. Use place mats under china, ceramics, silver, or any other object that may scratch the surface



• Stone in its natural state is porous and will absorb moisture and fluids. To protect against staining, all stone countertops are thoroughly sealed with a silicone impregnator before being installed. This helps to protect against water, oil, and other common fluids that can damage the stone.



• Common causes of staining and etching in stone includes: acid based foods, sauces, some beverages, and many common toiletries. Toothpaste, mouthwash, perfume, citrus fruits, acid based foods such as tomatoes or strawberries, oils, and red wine should not remain on the countertop for any length of time or they may cause permanent damage.



• Natural stone does need to be sealed periodically over the years to prevent from staining. Generally every 3-5 years depending on the stone. Once water begins to soak into the countertop, it needs to be sealed.



• The shine on the stone is not caused by the sealer, the stone has been polished to that level of shine.



• Stone can also be ‘honed’ which removes the shine and creates a matte finish. This may be pleasing to the eye, but does increase the likelihood of staining.